How Many Types Of Husky Dogs Are There?

Introduction to the Diverse World of Huskies

Huskies, adored worldwide for their captivating looks, loyalty, and unparalleled sled-pulling abilities, come in an incredible variety. Surprisingly, there are 12 husky-like breeds, encompassing purebreds, crossbreeds, and even wolf hybrids.

This article delves into the husky family’s wide variety, spotlighting well-known breeds acknowledged by the American Kennel Club (AKC), such as the Siberian Husky breeds and the Alaskan Malamutes. We’ll also uncover exotic and lesser-known breeds like the Karafuto Ken (Sakhalin Husky) and the Canadian Eskimo Dog, each with a unique history. Furthermore, we’ll explore hybrid huskies such as the Shepadoodle and designer dogs like the Shepsky and Pomeranian Husky mix, which are born from mixing huskies with other breeds.

For husky enthusiasts or those simply fascinated by these remarkable dogs, this article promises a wealth of information. Discover the diverse types of huskies, their looks, behavior, origins, and much more as we embark on this exciting exploration together!

Exploring the Main Husky Breeds

Huskies, known for their stunning appearance and unique characteristics, come in various types. This guide delves into the primary husky breeds, shedding light on their origins, physical traits, and personality.

Siberian Husky

Among husky breeds, the Siberian Husky tops the popularity charts. Native to northern Siberia, it was bred by the Chukchi tribe for sledding and companionship. Sporting a wolf-like look, Siberian Huskies have almond-shaped eyes, which can be blue, brown, or even heterochromatic. They flaunt a dense double coat in shades of black, white, gray, red, or sable. Typical weights range from 35 to 60 pounds, with heights between 20 and 23 inches. Known for their friendliness, loyalty, and playful spirit, Siberian Huskies can also show stubbornness and independence. They thrive on vigorous exercise and mental engagement and might be challenging for first-time dog owners.

Alaskan Malamute

The Alaskan Malamute, a historic sled dog breed, is believed to have originated from ancient dogs that traveled from Siberia to North America. The Mahlemut tribe of northwestern Alaska utilized them for pulling heavy loads. Distinguishable from the Siberian Husky by its larger size, the Alaskan Malamute can weigh between 75 and 100 pounds and stands 23 to 26 inches tall. It features a dense double coat similar in color options to the Siberian Husky but is often recognized by a unique facial mask. Possessing brown eyes and a wide head, the Alaskan Malamute is intelligent affectionate, but can exhibit dominant and territorial behaviors. It requires ample exercise and social interaction, making it unsuitable for confined living spaces.

Alaskan Husky

The Alaskan Husky, a mixed-breed developed for dog sled racing in Alaska, doesn’t have a purebred status or a fixed set of attributes. Its lineage could include a mix of husky, malamute, wolf, and various sporting breeds, leading to a diverse appearance and temperament. The Alaskan Husky is generally lighter and more slender than its Siberian and Alaskan counterparts, weighing between 35 and 60 pounds with a height range of 20 to 24 inches. Its coat is shorter and comes in any color or pattern, and its eyes may be blue, brown, or heterochromatic. Known for its speed, agility, and endurance, the Alaskan Husky is also sociable, playful, and adaptable. It needs vigorous exercise and engagement but isn’t suited for guarding duties.

Samoyed

While not a husky by definition, the Samoyed is a spitz-type dog that closely relates to the husky breed. Originating from Siberia and used by the Samoyede people for sledding, hunting, and companionship, the Samoyed is notable for its fluffy white coat, which can also appear in cream or biscuit. Weighing 35 to 65 pounds and standing 19 to 23 inches tall, it features dark almond-shaped eyes and a black nose. The Samoyed is cheerful, friendly, and tender, yet may show stubbornness and is quite vocal. It demands regular grooming, plenty of exercise, and human interaction, and it is known for shedding and being sensitive to heat.

Other Notable Husky Breeds and Types

In addition to the well-known husky breeds, there are several other husky breeds and types that might not be as familiar but are certainly noteworthy. Some of these include the Labrador Huskies, a sled dog breed closely related to the Canadian Eskimo Dog but hailing from Labrador, Canada, and the Mackenzie River Husky, a blend of husky, malamute, and wolf known for their sled-pulling prowess. We also have the unique agouti pattern often seen in husky dogs, the versatile Alaskan Huskies, known for their excellence in sled-dog races, and the rare Karafuto Ken (Sakhalin Husky), which has faced the brink of extinction.

• Labrador Husky: This sled dog breed, closely related to the Canadian Eskimo Dog, hails from Labrador, Canada. The Labrador Husky was a vital part of the Inuit community, serving as both a hunter and a means of transportation. Characterized by a dense double coat in shades of black, white, gray, or brown, it typically weighs between 60 and 100 pounds and has a height of 20 to 28 inches at the shoulder. With either brown or blue eyes and a wolf-like demeanor, the Labrador Husky is known for its loyalty, intelligence, and independence. However, its aggressive and territorial nature, alongside its high exercise and training requirements, makes it less suitable as a family pet.
• Mackenzie River Husky: Originating in the Mackenzie River region of Canada, this sled dog is a blend of husky, malamute, wolf, and other breeds. Employed by the indigenous people and fur traders as a working dog, it sports a medium to long coat that comes in various colors and patterns. Weighing between 65 and 130 pounds and standing 25 to 33 inches tall at the shoulder, the Mackenzie River Husky possesses brown or blue eyes and a wolf-like look. Noted for its durability, strength, and resilience, this dog is nonetheless detached and values its independence. It requires ample exercise and space, making it a challenging pet for novice owners.
• Sakhalin Husky: A rare and endangered breed, the Sakhalin Husky, is native to Sakhalin Island, Russia. Used by the island’s indigenous populations and explorers for transportation, it features a thick double coat in colors such as black, white, gray, red, or brindle. This breed weighs between 66 and 88 pounds and ranges in height from 22 to 26 inches at the shoulder. With its brown or blue eyes and wolf-like facade, the Sakhalin Husky is a devoted, courageous, and industrious companion. However, its stubbornness and need for independence mean it requires considerable exercise and socialization. Additionally, it is unsuitable for warmer climates.
• American Eskimo Dog: Although not a member of the husky family, the American Eskimo Dog shares a resemblance with its fluffy white, cream, or biscuit coat. Originally from Germany, where it served as a farm dog and circus performer, it weighs between 6 and 40 pounds and stands 9 to 19 inches tall at the shoulder. This breed features dark almond-shaped eyes and a black nose. Known for being friendly, vigilant, and smart, it can also be quite vocal and dependent on its owners. With its extensive grooming, exercise, and interaction needs, it’s prone to separation anxiety and dental issues.

Exotic and Rare Husky Breeds

Apart from the well-known husky varieties, there exist several exotic and rare husky breeds with distinctive histories and appearances. In this section, we’ll delve into three such breeds: the Greenland Dog, the Northern Inuit Dog, and the Canadian Eskimo Dog.

Greenland Dog

The Greenland Dog also referred to as the Greenland Husky, is a native breed of Greenland. It ranks among the world’s most ancient dog breeds, stretching its lineage back more than 12,000 years. Historically, the Inuit people utilized these dogs for sledding, hunting, and protection. Possessing a robust double coat that comes in any color or pattern, the Greenland Dog weighs between 66 and 77 pounds and has a height of 20 to 25 inches at the shoulder. Characterized by its brown eyes and wolf-like looks, the breed is known for its loyalty, courage, and industrious nature, though it exhibits independence and a strong will. These dogs thrive on ample exercise and social interaction and are less suited to warmer climates.

Northern Inuit Dog

The Northern Inuit Dog, a husky mix of the Siberian Husky, Alaskan Malamutes, and German Shepherd, was bred in the UK during the 1980s by enthusiasts aiming to create a wolf-like dog with a gentle disposition. Featuring a medium to long coat that may exhibit the eye-catching agouti coloring, the Northern Inuit Dog’s weight ranges from 55 to 110 pounds, and it stands 23 to 30 inches tall at the shoulder, resembling the sheer power of sled dogs. With captivating blue, brown, or heterochromatic eyes that enhance its resemblance to the wolf, this breed is sociable, smart, and playful. However, it shows a tendency towards stubbornness and independence. This breed is best suited to owners who understand the elements of working with a variety of sled-dog breeds, are prepared for its high exercise and training needs, and may not be the ideal choice for first-time dog owners.

Canadian Eskimo Dog

The Canadian Eskimo Dog, also known by the names Qimmiq or the Canadian Inuit Dog, is a rare and endangered breed originating from Canada. As one of North America’s most ancient dog breeds, its heritage dates back over 4,000 years. The Inuit used these dogs for sledding, hunting, and companionship. With a thick double coat in colors of black, white, gray, red, or sable, the Canadian Eskimo Dog weighs 40 to 88 pounds and stands 20 to 28 inches high at the shoulder. It has brown eyes and presents a wolf-like demeanor. Known for its loyalty, vigilance, and vigor, this breed can also show aggression and territorial behavior. Requiring extensive exercise and socialization, the Canadian Eskimo Dog is less suited for city living.

Hybrid Huskies and Designer Dogs

For those who adore huskies and crave something unique, hybrid huskies or designer dogs offer an irresistible blend. These charming canines, while not purebreds, boast distinct personalities and appearances. This section delves into three captivating breeds: the Alaskan Klee Kai, the Pomsky, and the Gerberian Shepsky.

Alaskan Klee Kai

The Alaskan Klee Kai, essentially a miniature Alaskan Husky, came to life in Alaska during the 1970s thanks to the efforts of Linda Spurlin. Her aim was to craft a sled dog that thrived in a companion-sized form. Sporting a double coat in hues of black, white, gray, or red, the Alaskan Klee Kai tips the scales between 5 and 22 pounds and reaches a height of 13 to 17 inches at the shoulder. Their eyes can be blue, brown, or heterochromatic, enhancing their fox-like demeanor. Renowned for their curiosity, intelligence, and alert nature, these dogs may exhibit shyness and reservation. It’s essential they receive ample socialization and exercise, making them less suited for households with small children or other pets.

Pomsky (Pomeranian Husky)

The Pomsky, a delightful mix of Pomeranian and Siberian Husky, basks in popularity for its everlasting puppy appearance akin to a Husky. Its fluffy coat, coming in any color or pattern, adds to its allure. Weighing in between 7 and 38 pounds and standing about 10 to 15 inches at the shoulder, the Pomsky’s eye colors can include blue, brown, or heterochromatic, contributing to its wolf-like charm. They are playful, friendly, and affectionate companions, albeit with a willingness to be stubborn and vocal. With significant requirements for grooming, exercise, and attention, potential owners should also be mindful of possible health and behavioral challenges.

Gerberian Shepsky (German Shepherd Husky)

The Gerberian Shepsky stands as a majestic cross between the German Shepherd and the Siberian Husky, embodying the finest qualities of both breeds. This breed wears a medium to long coat in shades of black, white, gray, or sable. With a weight range of 45 to 88 pounds and a height of 20 to 25 inches at the shoulder, their eyes may be blue, brown, or heterochromatic, reinforcing their wolfish looks. Loyalty, friendliness, and energy define their character, though they exhibit a streak of independence and protectiveness. Requiring extensive exercise and training, the Gerberian Shepsky is not the best match for first-time pet owners or those with limited living space.

Conclusion: The Husky Family Tapestry

In our journey through this article, we’ve delved deep into the captivating universe of huskies. We’ve uncovered the key husky breeds including the majestic Siberian Husky, the robust Alaskan Malamute, the versatile Alaskan Husky, and the fluffy Samoyed. Our exploration also introduced us to some less common but equally fascinating husky breeds such as the sturdy Greenland Dog, the wolf-like Northern Inuit Dog, and the resilient Canadian Eskimo Dog. Additionally, we took a glimpse into the world of hybrid and designer huskies, spotlighting the diminutive Alaskan Klee Kai, the adorable Pomsky, and the striking Gerberian Shepsky. Huskies are remarkable companions known for their loyalty, friendliness, intelligence, and industrious nature. Not only are they stunning in appearance, but they also boast a diversity that caters to a wide array of preferences. Whether your heart is set on a sled-pulling dynamo, a cuddly family pet, or a trendy designer breed, there’s a husky out there for you. However, it’s important to remember that owning a husky is not without its challenges. These dogs come with unique needs and require a steadfast dedication and a significant amount of responsibility. Prior to welcoming a husky into your home, it’s crucial to thoroughly research and ensure you’re prepared for the commitment, ensuring a perfect fit for both your lifestyle and expectations. For those eager to dive deeper into the husky world, resources abound. Consider exploring the American Kennel Club, the International Sled Dog Racing Association, or the Husky Rescue Network. Immerse yourself in documentaries, literature, or join husky-centric online communities. Why not visit local shelters or reputable breeders to meet some of these enchanting dogs face-to-face? You might just stumble upon your forever furry friend. We’re so grateful you chose to spend your time with this article, and we hope it’s been an enlightening and enjoyable read. If you found joy and value in this exploration of huskies, we encourage you to share it with friends and family who share your passion. And we’d absolutely love to hear your thoughts! Please feel free to leave a comment below with your impressions or experiences with these incredible dogs. Your feedback is eagerly awaited!

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Frequently Asked Questions

Q: What makes Huskies so popular among dog enthusiasts?
A: Huskies are renowned for their captivating blue eyes, fluffy coats, and unique characteristics, making them beloved by dog enthusiasts worldwide.

Q: What are the key characteristics of the Siberian Husky?
A: Siberian Huskies are known as the “Blue-Eyed Trailblazers” with piercing blue eyes, thick double coats, and a playful spirit. They were originally bred for sledding and hunting.

Q: What is the rarest Husky type?
A: The Greenland Dog is often considered the rarest type of Husky due to its adaptation to harsh Arctic conditions and limited geographic distribution.

Q: What two breeds make a Husky?
A: Huskies are not typically a mix of two breeds. The Siberian Husky and the Alaskan Husky are distinct breeds within the Husky family, each with its own characteristics.

Q: What is the new breed of Husky?
A: As of my last knowledge update in January 2022, there isn’t a widely recognized “new breed” of Husky. Breeds within the Husky family, like the Siberian Husky and Alaskan Husky, have been well-established.

Q: Are all Husky dogs Siberian?
A: No, not all Husky dogs are Siberian. While the Siberian Husky is a well-known breed, there are other types of Huskies, such as the Alaskan Husky, Alaskan Malamute, Greenland Dog, and Samoyed.

Q: What is the difference between a Husky and a Siberian Husky?
A: There is no distinction between a “Husky” and a “Siberian Husky” since the term “Husky” is often used as a general reference to various breeds within the Husky family. The Siberian Husky is a specific breed known for its striking appearance and friendly nature.

Q: What dog looks like a Husky but bigger?
A: The Alaskan Malamute is a dog breed that looks similar to a Husky but is larger in size. Malamutes are known as the “Gentle Giants” of the Husky family, built for heavy hauling over long distances.